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Greening Out: Understanding the Risks and Recovery Options

Greening Out
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Clinically Reviewed By: Rachel Sweet | LMFT

Greening Out: Understanding the Risks and Recovery Options

What Is Greening Out?

Greening out is a term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone consumes too much cannabis. This condition typically involves symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, anxiety, and sweating. It can happen to anyone, regardless of their experience with cannabis. For novice users, low tolerance levels make them especially vulnerable, while experienced smokers may encounter greening out when they consume high doses or mix cannabis with other substances. Understanding what greening out is and recognizing its symptoms is the first step in preventing and managing this distressing condition.

The phenomenon is more than just a temporary feeling of discomfort; it highlights the risks of excessive cannabis and marijuana use and the importance of moderation. With the growing availability of high-potency cannabis products, instances of greening out have become increasingly common, making awareness and education about this issue more critical than ever.

Symptoms of Greening Out

symp

The symptoms of greening out vary but generally manifest as:

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Dizziness and loss of balance

  • Anxiety, panic attacks, or a sense of impending doom

  • Sweating and chills

  • Distinct paleness or visible greening effects

  • Impaired cognitive function, such as difficulty concentrating or confusion

These physical symptoms often appear suddenly and can feel overwhelming. Consuming cannabis on an empty stomach, taking high doses, or combining cannabis with alcohol or other dangerous substances tends to amplify these effects. While the symptoms are usually temporary and subside with time, severe cases may require medical supervision, especially if the individual experiences dehydration or panic attacks.

Understanding the typical symptoms of greening out can help users and their companions recognize the issue early and take the necessary steps to alleviate its effects.

Causes of Greening Out

Too Much THC

The primary cause of greening out is the consumption of too much marijuana, specifically too much THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis. When THC overwhelms the body, it can trigger various physical and psychological symptoms. High-potency cannabis products, such as concentrates and edibles, increase the risk due to their concentrated levels of THC, which can be difficult to dose accurately.

Mixing Substances

Combining cannabis with other substances, such as alcohol, nicotine from smoking tobacco, or other drugs, significantly increases the risk of greening out. These combinations can create unpredictable effects on the body, leading to respiratory problems, amplified dizziness, and heightened anxiety. Mixing substances also complicates the recovery process, as the symptoms may be more severe and prolonged.

Cannabis Strains and Dosages

strains

Certain cannabis strains, particularly those with higher THC levels, are more likely to cause greening out. Slightly increased doses can sometimes push users past their comfort zone, resulting in unpleasant effects. Novice users, who may not yet understand their tolerance levels, are especially at risk. Learning how different strains and doses affect the body is essential to responsible cannabis use.

Risk Factors

Greening out can happen to anyone who consumes cannabis, regardless of their experience or tolerance. However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of greening out. These risk factors include:

  • Consuming Too Much Cannabis: Taking large doses of cannabis, especially high-potency strains, can significantly increase the risk of greening out. It’s easy to misjudge the amount, particularly with edibles, leading to various unwanted symptoms.

  • Mixing Cannabis with Other Substances: Combining cannabis with alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs can intensify its effects and heighten the risk of greening out. These combinations can lead to unpredictable reactions, making it harder to manage the symptoms.

  • Low Tolerance Levels: Individuals who are new to cannabis or have a low tolerance are more susceptible to greening out. Even slightly increased doses can push them past their comfort zone, resulting in physical and psychological symptoms.

  • History of Substance Use Disorder: Those with a history of substance use disorder, including marijuana abuse, are at a higher risk. Their bodies may react more intensely to cannabis, leading to more severe symptoms.

  • Psychiatric Disorders: Individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety or depression, may be more vulnerable to the psychological symptoms of greening out. Cannabis can exacerbate these conditions, leading to heightened anxiety or panic attacks.

  • Smoking Tobacco: Smoking tobacco can affect how the body processes cannabis, increasing the risk of greening out. The combination of nicotine and THC can lead to amplified dizziness and anxiety.

Being aware of these risk factors is crucial for anyone who uses cannabis. If you’re concerned about your cannabis use or are experiencing symptoms of greening out, seeking help from a healthcare professional or a substance abuse treatment center is essential. Outpatient treatment, inpatient rehab, and outpatient recovery services can provide the support and guidance needed to manage cannabis use and its effects.

Understanding the risk factors and symptoms of greening out can help individuals take proactive steps to minimize their risk. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to cannabis use, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

Modern Risks of Cannabis Use

With the increasing legalization and commercialization of cannabis, the market has introduced stronger strains and THC-infused products. These modern innovations, while appealing to some users, come with heightened risks. Edibles, for instance, often contain excessive THC amounts and can lead to unintentional overconsumption due to their delayed effects. The cannabis using subculture frequently underestimates these modern risks, contributing to an uptick in greening out incidents.

Additionally, individuals may encounter new risks associated with synthetic cannabinoids or products contaminated with harmful substances. The need for consumer education and regulation is paramount to ensuring safe cannabis consumption.

Preventing Greening Out

To avoid greening out, it’s essential to follow these guidelines:

  • Consume Cannabis Sensibly: Start with small doses, especially if you are a novice user. Gradually increase the dose only if needed.

  • Avoid Mixing Substances: Refrain from combining cannabis with alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs, as this can amplify its effects and risks.

  • Eat Before Using Cannabis: Consuming cannabis on an empty stomach heightens the likelihood of greening out. A light meal can mitigate this risk.

  • Take Breaks Outdoors: If you start feeling overwhelmed, step outside for fresh air and a change of environment. This can help ease symptoms like dizziness and anxiety.

  • Recognize Early Signs: Pay attention to the onset of unfavorable effects. If you feel nauseated or overly anxious, stop consuming cannabis immediately.

Understanding these preventative measures can reduce the risk of greening out and promote a safer experience with cannabis.

Recovery from Greening Out

Immediate Steps

If you or someone else is experiencing greening out, follow these steps to alleviate the symptoms:

  • Move to a Calm Space: Choose a quiet, comfortable environment where you feel safe.

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water or a non-caffeinated beverage to stay hydrated.

  • Focus on Relaxation: Practice deep breathing exercises to calm anxiety and reduce panic symptoms.

  • Seek Fresh Air: A break outdoors can help reduce dizziness and provide a calming effect.

  • Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on worsening symptoms. In severe cases, seek medical attention to ensure safety.

Long-Term Recovery

Repeated episodes of greening out may indicate a deeper issue, such as a substance use disorder or underlying mental health challenges. Seeking professional help is crucial for addressing these issues effectively. Both outpatient treatment and inpatient rehab programs are viable options for individuals struggling with cannabis-related problems.

Services at the Counseling Center

At Sullivan Recovery, we provide comprehensive outpatient recovery services tailored to each individual’s needs. Our offerings include:

  • Individual and group therapy to address the root causes of cannabis use

  • Education on the risks of cannabis and strategies for safer consumption

  • Support for co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety or depression

  • Guidance on navigating the recovery process and building healthier habits

Our counseling center is dedicated to helping individuals overcome the challenges of substance use and mental health disorders, empowering them to reclaim their lives. If you or someone you know is struggling, get outpatient recovery services to start the journey towards healing.

Conclusion

Greening out is a distressing experience that underscores the risks of excessive cannabis use. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventative measures, individuals can make informed decisions about their cannabis consumption. For those who struggle with substance use or mental health challenges, professional support can make all the difference.

At Sullivan Recovery, we are committed to providing compassionate care and effective outpatient recovery services. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or a loved one, our team is here to guide you on the path to recovery. Contact us today to learn more about our services and take the first step toward a healthier future.

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FAQs

Greening out typically feels overwhelming and uncomfortable, with symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and anxiety. For some, it may also include feelings of panic or confusion.

The duration of greening out varies, but symptoms typically subside within a few hours. Factors such as the dose of THC, method of consumption, and individual tolerance play a role in recovery time.

Yes, sleeping can help the body recover from greening out. However, it is essential to ensure the individual is in a safe environment and not at risk of choking if vomiting occurs.

Both terms describe similar experiences, but “greening out” is more commonly associated with cannabis use, while “whitey” is a term often linked to mixing cannabis and alcohol.