What Is Narcan? A Guide to Naloxone and Opioid Overdose Reversal
Table of Contents Seeking Drug Or Alcohol Detox? Sullivan Recovery is a leading drug and alcohol detox in Mission Viejo, California. Call Today! Clinically Reviewed By: Rachel Sweet | LMFT What Is Narcan? A Guide to Naloxone and Opioid Overdose Reversal What Is Narcan (Naloxone)? Narcan is a life-saving medication used to reverse opioid overdoses. It works by blocking opioid receptors in the brain, quickly restoring normal breathing in an opioid emergency. The active ingredient, naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray, is available in multiple forms of naloxone, including Narcan nasal spray, an injectable form, and an ampoule of naloxone used by medical professionals. The effects typically last 30-90 minutes, making it essential to seek medical care after use. Understanding Opioid Overdoses An opioid overdose occurs when a person takes too much of an opioid drug, leading to dangerous suppression of the central nervous system. Synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, increase the likelihood of fatal overdoses, contributing to the current overdose crisis. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, overdoses from prescription opioids and illegal opioids have led to a dramatic rise in overdose deaths. Signs of an Opioid Overdose Recognizing the signs of opioid overdose is critical for timely intervention. A person experiencing an overdose may have shallow breathing, clammy skin, a rapid heart rate, or abnormal heart rhythms. Other warning signs include gurgling sounds, confusion, and a bluish colour of skin. If left untreated, an overdose can lead to brain damage and death. If someone appears to be experiencing an overdose, immediate administration of naloxone nasal spray products can save their life. How Narcan Works As an opioid antagonist, Narcan quickly blocks opioids from attaching to δ-opioid receptors and κ-opioid receptors, reversing the effects of opioid overdose. Within symptoms within minutes, breathing can improve, and the person may regain consciousness. However, because Narcan only lasts 20-90 minutes, the risk of an overdose after naloxone wears off is high, particularly for those exposed to high-dose opioid medications or potent opioids like fentanyl. Administration of Narcan Narcan is available in two main forms: naloxone nasal spray and injectable naloxone. The nasal spray is the most common and easy-to-use form of naloxone, designed for emergency situations where medical professionals may not be immediately available. The injectable form requires intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and is often used in emergency room settings. To administer Narcan, check for signs of overdose, such as breathing in people overdosing slowing or stopping. If the person is unresponsive, use the nasal spray by inserting it into one nostril and pressing the plunger. If using an injectable form, administer the naloxone dose into the thigh or upper arm. Afterward, call 911 and provide rescue breathing if necessary. Since the effects of naloxone products wear off within 30-90 minutes, additional doses of naloxone may be required. Who Should Carry Narcan? People at risk for opioid overdose, including those using high-dose opioid medications, should have take-home naloxone available. Friends, family members, and caregivers of opioid users should also carry naloxone kits in case of emergencies. First responders, medical technicians, and members of community-based opioid overdose prevention programs play a crucial role in increasing access to naloxone in high-risk populations. Many health departments and pharmacies offer naloxone from community distribution programs to improve public health outcomes. Importance of Narcan Accessibility The retail cost of Narcan varies based on the brand of naloxone and the individual’s insurance benefit. Many patients with insurance should check their insurance company for coverage, while patients without insurance can access cost assistance programs through healthcare providers or harm reduction programs. Some states allow naloxone from pharmacies to be purchased without a prescription, and community-based naloxone programs distribute communal naloxone for free. Effectiveness of Narcan Narcan is highly effective, reversing opioid overdoses in over 90% of cases. However, due to the increasing presence of synthetic opioids, multiple doses of naloxone may be required. In some cases, potent opioid exposure can cause an overdose after naloxone wears off, requiring ongoing medical treatment. Potential Side Effects While generally safe, effects from naloxone can trigger opioid withdrawal symptoms, including stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Other adverse effects may include rapid heart rate, dizziness, sweating, and headache. In some cases, blood pressure confusion and blood pressure fluid accumulation may occur. Individuals with opioid dependence may experience a bad reaction, becoming agitated or disoriented after administration. Co-Prescribing Naloxone with Opioids To reduce overdose risks, doctors often include the prescription of naloxone when prescribing opioid drugs, particularly for chronic pain patients or those taking concomitant opioids. This practice, known as Co-Prescribing Naloxone, is encouraged by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Training Resources for Narcan Use Various organizations, including health departments, harm reduction centers, and the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, offer free training on administration of naloxone can help save lives. Programs such as Alberta Health Services, Health Canada, and the Center for Harm Reduction Services provide education on overdose prevention and access to naloxone products. Legal Considerations Most states have Good Samaritan laws that protect individuals who administer Narcan in an emergency. Additionally, distribution of naloxone is supported through community-based opioid overdose prevention programs, increasing access to naloxone in high-risk areas. Final Thoughts Narcan is an essential tool in reducing overdose death and improving public health. Expanding access to naloxone through communal settings and harm reduction initiatives can help address the burden of prescription opioid overdoses. If you or someone you know is at risk, carrying Narcan could be the difference between life and death. Seeking Treatment? We Can Help! At Sullivan Recovery, as an in-network provider we work with most insurance plans, such as: Tricare Blue Shield Magellan Health First Health Network The Holman Group Cigna Anthem BCBS Aetna Humana TriWest HMC Healthworks Molina UnitedHealthcare Optum UMR And More If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health challenges or substance abuse, reach out to Sullivan Recovery today. Our team of compassionate professionals is here to support your journey towards lasting well-being. Give us a call at 949-836-7180. Frequently Asked
HHC vs THC: Understanding the Differences
Table of Contents Seeking Drug Or Alcohol Detox? Sullivan Recovery is a leading drug and alcohol detox in Mission Viejo, California. Call Today! Clinically Reviewed By: Rachel Sweet | LMFT HHC vs THC: Understanding the Differences Cannabis-derived compounds like THC and HHC offer unique psychoactive effects and therapeutic benefits. While both come from the cannabis plant, their chemical structure and pharmacological activity differ. Understanding their effects, legal status, and potential benefits can help users make informed choices in the cannabis marketplace. Overview of THC Chemical Composition and Structure THC, or delta-9 THC, is one of the most abundant cannabinoids found in the cannabis sativa plant. Its molecular structure contains a ninth carbon atom, which allows it to bind effectively to CB1 cannabinoid receptors in the brain, producing a euphoric feeling. This interaction with endocannabinoid receptors triggers various psychoactive properties and therapeutic potential. Effects on the Body and Mind As a psychoactive compound, Delta 9 affects mood, perception, and cognition. It can induce euphoric feelings, relaxation, and appetite stimulation. However, it also has common side effects, including dry mouth, dizziness, increased heart rate, and undesired side effects like paranoia in higher doses. Common Uses and Therapeutic Benefits THC products are widely used for pain relief, chronic pain management, and as part of drug treatment programs. Medical professionals often recommend THC for appetite stimulation, nausea reduction, and its therapeutic properties in treating anxiety and insomnia. Legal Restrictions THC faces strict legal restrictions in many regions. It is federally illegal in the U.S. but permitted for medical and recreational use in some states. The cannabis industry continues to advocate for broader legalization due to the beneficial effects of THC in healthcare. Overview of HHC Discovery and Chemical Process HHC (Hexahydrocannabinol) was first discovered by Roger Adams in the 1940s when he added hydrogen atoms to delta-9 THC in a process called hydrogenation. This modification changes its molecular formula, making it more stable with a longer shelf life compared to THC. Therapeutic Potential and Effects HHC is a natural cannabinoid found in small amounts in the cannabis plant, but most HHC products are synthesized from hemp-derived CBD. Users report milder effects than THC, with potential benefits such as pain relief, stress reduction, and mild psychoactive properties. However, research on long-term health effects is still limited. Legal Status and Product Availability HHC exists in a legal gray area since it is derived from hemp plants rather than marijuana. It is often sold in states where THC products are restricted. However, some states have begun regulating or banning hemp-derived cannabinoids, including Delta-8 Products and Delta-10 Products. Comparison of HHC and THC Psychoactive Potency THC is highly psychoactive, producing stronger effects due to its direct binding to CB1 receptors. HHC has weaker CB1 cannabinoid receptor signaling, resulting in milder effects and fewer adverse effects like paranoia or anxiety. Therapeutic Potential and User Experiences Both cannabinoids offer therapeutic benefits, but THC is better studied and widely used for chronic pain and nausea. HHC may appeal to those seeking benefits of cannabinoids without intense psychoactive effects. User preferences vary—some favor THC for its stronger effects, while others choose HHC for its gentler impact and reduced risk of undesired side effects. Health and Safety Considerations Side Effects of THC THC can cause dry mouth, dizziness, increased heart rate, and psychoactive effects such as paranoia. High doses may intensify these potential side effects. Side Effects of HHC HHC has similar but milder effects, including dry mouth, slight dizziness, and potential nausea. As a synthetic cannabinoid, concerns exist about heavy metals or contaminants in poorly regulated cannabis products. Safety Profiles of Both Cannabinoids Both compounds interact with cannabinoid receptor CB1, but HHC’s complex after CB1R stimulation results in milder effects. While THC has been extensively studied, research on (9R)-HHC administration and long-term health effects is still developing. Choosing the Right Cannabinoid for You Individual Health Goals and Personal Preferences If you need strong pain relief, Delta 9 THC may be more effective. If you prefer milder effects with fewer adverse effects, HHC could be a better alternative. Recommended Usage Guidelines Start with a low dose and increase gradually. Medical professionals advise checking legal restrictions and product quality before using Hemp and Cannabis Products. Frequently Asked Questions Do HHC and THC Show Up on Drug Tests? Yes. Standard drug tests screen for delta-9 THC metabolites, and HHC products may trigger similar results due to their interaction with cannabinoid receptors. What Are the Legal Standings of HHC and THC in Different States? THC is federally illegal but allowed in some states. HHC’s legal status depends on state regulations regarding hemp-derived products. How Are HHC Products Made Compared to THC Products? HHC is synthesized from hemp-derived CBD through hydrogenation, which modifies its chemical compounds. THC is extracted from the sativa plant or produced as a synthetic cannabinoid. Can HHC and THC Be Used Together? Yes, some users mix them to balance psychoactive properties and therapeutic benefits, but combining them may increase potential side effects. Final Thoughts Both THC and HHC have unique therapeutic potential and applications. Your choice depends on individual health goals, legal restrictions, and tolerance for psychoactive effects. Always consult a professional before using hemp-derived cannabinoids or exotic cannabinoids in the evolving cannabis industry. Seeking Treatment? We Can Help! At Sullivan Recovery, as an in-network provider we work with most insurance plans, such as: Tricare Blue Shield Magellan Health First Health Network The Holman Group Cigna Anthem BCBS Aetna Humana TriWest HMC Healthworks Molina UnitedHealthcare Optum UMR And More If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health challenges or substance abuse, reach out to Sullivan Recovery today. Our team of compassionate professionals is here to support your journey towards lasting well-being. Give us a call at 949-836-7180. Frequently Asked Questions 1. Do HHC and THC Have the Same Psychoactive Effects? HHC and THC both interact with CB1 cannabinoid receptors, but their psychoactive properties differ. Delta-9 THC is known for its strong euphoric feeling, while HHC produces milder effects. THC binds directly to cannabinoid
